Hiatal Hernia Information - Firoozabadi Hospital
introduction:
A Hiatal Hernia refers to the protrusion of the upper part of the stomach into the thoracic cavity through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus. Firouzabadi Hospital, at the forefront of medical excellence, provides comprehensive information about Hiatal Hernia to enhance understanding and awareness.
Anatomy and Pathophysiology:
The hiatus, an opening in the diaphragm, allows the esophagus to pass through. A Hiatal Hernia occurs when the stomach, or a portion of it, moves through this opening into the chest. This displacement can result from weakening of the diaphragmatic muscles or increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Types of Hiatal Hernia:
1. Sliding Hiatal Hernia:
- The most common type.
- Involves the gastroesophageal junction sliding into the chest.
2. Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia:
- The gastroesophageal junction remains in place, but a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm alongside the esophagus.
Symptoms:
- Reflux: Heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
- Dysphagia:** Difficulty swallowing.
- Epigastric Pain:** Discomfort in the upper abdomen.
- Belching and Hiccups: Excessive gas expulsion.
Diagnostic Methods:
1. Endoscopy:
- Direct visualization of the esophagus and stomach.
2. Barium Swallow:
- X-ray examination after ingesting a contrast medium.
3. Esophageal Manometry:
- Measures esophageal muscle contractions.
Treatment Options:
1. Lifestyle Modifications:
- Dietary changes, weight management, and elevation of the head during sleep.
2. Medication:
- Acid-suppressing drugs to alleviate symptoms.
3. Surgical Intervention:
- Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for severe cases.
Why Firoozabadi Hospital:
Our specialized Hiatal Hernia care at Firouzabadi Hospital integrates cutting-edge technology, experienced medical professionals, and patient-centric approaches. We prioritize precise diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes.
For further inquiries or appointments, please contact our dedicated support team.
Firoozabadi Hospital - Advancing Healthcare with Expertise and Compassion.